Tasks
The routine multi-agent path is the task and parallel_task tool pair. They keep child context isolated from the parent conversation and return compact results instead of full transcripts.
The same delegation core also powers automatic subagent delegation. Enable it
when the runtime should proactively start specialist child agents for
high-confidence work, and disable only automatic parallel fan-out with
autoParallel: false when you want serial automatic delegation.
Web clients can present these states as a plan and a separate list of child-agent runs, keyed by task ID.
Built-in Subagents
You can mention them explicitly, for example @review, @agent-plan, use the verification subagent, or delegate to general-purpose.
Manual Delegation
Ask the parent agent to delegate a bounded job:
If the host already knows the task boundary, call the same core tool directly:
A child agent should return a compact contract:
- summary
- files inspected or changed
- evidence references
- risks and unknowns
- confidence
The parent should not ingest the full child transcript.
Parallel Delegation
Use parallel_task or session.tasks(...) when independent work can run concurrently:
session.task(...) and session.tasks(...) return ToolResult values from the
task and parallel_task tools. Read output for the compact child summary
and check exitCode before treating the result as successful. maxParallelTasks
in session options and max_parallel_tasks in ACL bound sibling fan-out.
Automatic Delegation
Automatic delegation is opt-in. The runtime scores the current request against built-in and custom agent descriptions, then launches up to maxTasks child runs when confidence is high enough.
autoParallel: false / auto_parallel = false is the global kill switch for automatic parallel child-agent fan-out. Manual parallel_task and session.tasks(...) remain available.
Agent Directories
Load custom agent definitions through agentDirs, agent_dirs, or the built-in A3S directories:
A3S scans configured agent_dirs, project/user .a3s/agents, and Claude-compatible .claude/agents migration paths. Prefer .a3s/agents for new projects.
Markdown agent files support frontmatter:
The tools field is an allowlist. disallowedTools is a denylist and wins over allowed tools. Model routing fields are intentionally outside this compatibility layer.
Worker Agents
Register disposable worker agents with workerAgents or registerWorkerAgent():
Confirmation Inheritance
Control how child runs resolve Ask decisions with confirmationInheritance:
'auto_approve'(default): child runs auto-approve all Ask decisions'deny_on_ask': child runs fail immediately when encountering an Ask'inherit_parent': child runs inherit the parent's confirmation policy
Legacy lifecycle control-plane APIs are removed. Applications that need UI state should consume streaming events, run replay, and Node cancelRun(runId).
Programmable orchestration
Everything on this page is model-driven: task / parallel_task, session.task(...) / session.tasks(...), and auto-delegation let the LLM decide when and how to fan out. When the host already knows the shape of the work and wants it to be deterministic and reproducible, express it programmatically instead with session.parallel(...), session.pipeline(...), and session.parallelResumable(...). See Orchestration for developer-expressed fan-out, barrier-free pipelines, and resumable/migratable workflows.