Tasks

The routine multi-agent path is the task and parallel_task tool pair. They keep child context isolated from the parent conversation and return compact results instead of full transcripts.

The same delegation core also powers automatic subagent delegation. Enable it when the runtime should proactively start specialist child agents for high-confidence work, and disable only automatic parallel fan-out with autoParallel: false when you want serial automatic delegation.

Web clients can present these states as a plan and a separate list of child-agent runs, keyed by task ID.

Built-in Subagents

AgentUse it for
exploreRead-only codebase search, file inspection, and structure discovery.
planRead-only implementation plans and architecture analysis.
general / general-purposeMulti-step implementation work with read/write/command access.
verificationFocused checks, reproductions, regression validation, and adversarial testing.
reviewFindings-first code review for correctness, regressions, security, and maintainability.

You can mention them explicitly, for example @review, @agent-plan, use the verification subagent, or delegate to general-purpose.

Manual Delegation

Ask the parent agent to delegate a bounded job:

Text
Use task to ask an explore agent to inspect the auth module.
Return files inspected, findings, risks, and confidence.

If the host already knows the task boundary, call the same core tool directly:

TypeScript
const task = await session.task({
agent: 'explore',
description: 'Inspect auth module',
prompt: 'Return files inspected, findings, risks, and confidence.',
});
if (task.exitCode !== 0) throw new Error(task.output);
console.log(task.output);

A child agent should return a compact contract:

  • summary
  • files inspected or changed
  • evidence references
  • risks and unknowns
  • confidence

The parent should not ingest the full child transcript.

Parallel Delegation

Use parallel_task or session.tasks(...) when independent work can run concurrently:

Text
Run parallel_task with three lanes:
1. inspect provider config parsing
2. inspect Node SDK declarations
3. inspect release scripts
Merge the results into one release-readiness report.
TypeScript
const batch = await session.tasks([
{
agent: 'explore',
description: 'Inspect config',
prompt: 'Check provider parsing.',
},
{
agent: 'verification',
description: 'Verify SDK',
prompt: 'Check SDK declarations.',
},
]);
if (batch.exitCode !== 0) throw new Error(batch.output);
console.log(batch.output);

Each parallel_task call requires at least two independent foreground tasks and accepts at most 32. A branch cannot request background; the parent call already owns concurrent execution and result collection. By default every branch must succeed. Set allow_partial_failure only for evidence-gathering work that can use incomplete results; min_success_count is available only in that mode and must not exceed the submitted task count.

session.task(...) and session.tasks(...) return ToolResult values from the task and parallel_task tools. Read output for the compact child summary and check exitCode before treating the result as successful. maxParallelTasks in session options and max_parallel_tasks in ACL bound sibling fan-out.

Automatic Delegation

Automatic delegation is opt-in. The runtime scores the current request against built-in and custom agent descriptions, then launches up to maxTasks child runs when confidence is high enough.

TypeScript
const session = agent.session('/repo', {
autoDelegation: { enabled: true, minConfidence: 0.72, maxTasks: 4 },
maxParallelTasks: 8,
autoParallel: false,
});
ACL
auto_delegation {
enabled = true
auto_parallel = false
min_confidence = 0.72
max_tasks = 4
}

autoParallel: false / auto_parallel = false is the global kill switch for automatic parallel child-agent fan-out. Manual parallel_task and session.tasks(...) remain available.

Agent Directories

Load custom agent definitions through agentDirs, agent_dirs, or the built-in A3S directories:

TypeScript
const session = agent.session('/repo', { agentDirs: ['./.a3s/agents'] });
const loaded = session.registerAgentDir('./more-agents');

A3S scans configured agent_dirs, project/user .a3s/agents, and Claude-compatible .claude/agents migration paths. Prefer .a3s/agents for new projects.

Markdown agent files support frontmatter:

Markdown
---
name: docs-auditor
description: Use proactively after documentation changes
tools: Read, Grep, Glob
disallowedTools:
- Write
- Bash(rm:*)
---
Audit docs for drift, broken examples, and unclear migration notes.

The tools field is an allowlist. disallowedTools is a denylist and wins over allowed tools. Model routing fields are intentionally outside this compatibility layer.

Worker Agents

Register disposable worker agents with workerAgents or registerWorkerAgent():

TypeScript
const session = agent.session('/repo', {
workerAgents: [
{
name: 'frontend-worker',
description: 'Small verified frontend fixes',
kind: 'implementer',
model: 'provider/model-id',
maxSteps: 24,
confirmationInheritance: 'auto_approve',
},
],
});

Confirmation Inheritance

Control how child runs resolve Ask decisions with confirmationInheritance:

  • 'auto_approve' (default): child runs auto-approve all Ask decisions
  • 'deny_on_ask': child runs fail immediately when encountering an Ask
  • 'inherit_parent': child runs inherit the parent's confirmation policy

Legacy lifecycle control-plane APIs are removed. Applications that need UI state should consume streaming events, run replay, and Node cancelRun(runId).

Programmable orchestration

Everything on this page is model-driven: task / parallel_task, session.task(...) / session.tasks(...), and auto-delegation let the LLM decide when and how to fan out. When the host already knows the shape of the work and wants it to be deterministic and reproducible, express it programmatically instead with session.parallel(...), session.pipeline(...), and session.parallelResumable(...). See Orchestration for developer-expressed fan-out, barrier-free pipelines, and resumable/migratable workflows.